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Mtatsminda Park is a high-altitude collision of Soviet-era remnants, bizarre carnival kitsch, and the best views in Tbilisi. Bring your camera for both absurd and epic views, your appetite for a deep-fried pastry, and your patience for the funicular pricing. One the better things to do in Tbilisi if you’ve got a kid, and without a doubt, the best view in the city.



I was up at GITA, Georgia’s Innovation and Technology Agency, for a meeting with the European Business Association, wondering if my friends money could find some source of sweet cash. There’s apparently some kind of European Union funding for innovative products that Georgians have access to, but they need to be fairly far along and super organized to get that. And given the government’s current fixation on Foreign Agents, I’m not entirely sure how that works, since by default, any innovative Georgian who might get access to free capital would then be considered under the influence of the EU, no? 


Maybe I’m wrong on that one. Would love some clarification. No one there seemed to know. 


Such is life in Georgia these days. 


Need to Know

  • The Funicular: It’s 100 years old and has outlived every regime that tried to own it. The line to get up is long, soul-crushing, and totally normal.

  • The Ponchiki: These deep-fried, custard-filled pastries are a Soviet-era necessity. If you don't eat at least two, were you even there?

  • The History: This "Holy Mountain" was once the stomping ground of ascetics living in caves—until the Soviet elite decided they preferred dachas and amusement parks.

  • The Strategy: Ride the funicular up to get the photo, then walk down the mountain to find the actual city.


Anyways, GITA has a fairly nice meeting facility. We occupied the one of the top rooms and the presentation layout was pretty great. I don’t think the campus is that big, but for smaller functions like the one we were having it was perfect. It’s only getting there that is a bit of a hassle. On Google maps, it’s listed as “Tech Park Georgia”, though Georgians will tell you GITA. Either you can drive/take a taxi, or take a bus, or do what I tried to do, take the funicular or gondola to Mtatsminda Park and walk 15 minutes (or taxi or bus).


Inside the cable car station at Rustaveli
Inside the cable car station at Rustaveli

I wanted to avoid a ride on the morning commute, packed in by hundreds of sweating students and bureaucrats on a collapsing metro system. Seriously, in Vake… it’s not that I don’t appreciate the upgrade on Chavchavadze. They took away one driving lane on each side, added a bus lane, and put the bus pickups in the middle. The whole thing looks like there could be tram there. But then they forgot to add busses. So of course, you take away car access, prioritize busses, and this all in turn increases the amount of people who would ride the bus. 


But then… 


You forget to add the busses. Come guys. 


So to get past the transit trap, I decided to take an interesting route. Since GITA is a bit outside of the city, just up the street from Mtatsminda Park, I decided to take a trip up the new gondola at Rustaveli. 


Except it didn’t function until 11:00 AM. I thought it would be open with the waking hours (because what a cool way to commute to work if you lived up there!) but no. I looked down to check Google Maps, to see if my Georgian was correct. Google Maps said 10. Well, someone was off. I wasn’t quite sure whether my 11:00 AM understanding was correct, or whoever wrote the Business Profile on Google Maps was (by the way, if you need help with that, contact me). 


I turned back to catch the bus to GITA, but just missed that bus. I jumped on the metro, sped through the underground rollercoaster, and was able to catch the bus at Freedom Square. The views going up on the bus were pretty amazing. I got off at GITA, but it is possible to take it all the way up to Mtatsminda if you would rather a bus.


From Mtatsminda to Amusement Kitsch

Before the Ferris wheel and the mirror mazes, this was "Holy Mountain." It was a sanctuary for one of the “13 Assyrian Fathers”,  who carved out a spiritual life in caves across the land back in the 6th century. Many of the holiest monasteries in the country are attributed to this collection of monks who came to preach the gospel, and there might have been more than 13. Some people believe they were actual Assyrians, others believe they were Georgians who studied in Assyria, but that’s besides the point. 


The view from Mtatsminda
The view from Mtatsminda

One of the Assyrian Fathers, St. Davit Garejeli, was believed to have stayed in a cave on the side of the mountain overlooking the 6th century castle city, far outside the city gates of the time. He later moved on to found Davit Gareja in the desert mountains bordering Azerbaijan. But because he stayed in the cave there, the mountain became known as “Holy Mountain”, or Mtatsminda, and they built a church there, St. Davit, and a graveyard, as you do. 


You can get there by taking the funicular and stopping at the middle stop. If you don’t know it’s there, the middle stop just seems like an oddity, a place to get off for an adventurous hike or something.


Then came the Soviet era, which brought summer dachas for the Party elite—including the brutal architect of the NKVD and Tbilisi’s grand redesigner of Tbilisi into a “modern” city, Lavrentiy Beria. His dacha is a ruin now, a gritty reminder that even the most powerful monsters eventually lose their real estate to time and neglect. I hear it’s a beautiful building though.


An Amusement Park in Tbilisi

Now, Mtatsminda Park is unapologetically, wildly kitschy. It’s filled with rides that look like they’ve seen better days and wax figures that probably haunt the park after closing. There’s no clear theme to it, though there was a modest attempt to make it “Georgian folksy” or “Soviet Georgian folksy” or something, it’s hard to tell. 


The "main street" of Mtatsminda Park
The "main street" of Mtatsminda Park

First built in the 1930s by the Soviets, it has that weird “dead kid Communist” feeling that Soviet parks often have. I say “dead” because there’s always a ghost-town kind of sense of abandonment, even when they’re full up. They’re interesting to go to, especially in juxtaposition to the uber-Capitalist American versions like Six Flags or Disney World. But don’t expect anything remotely similar. They’ve got like one rollercoaster (“American mountain”) and a haunted car ride.


The Mtatsminda fun house
The fun house

In 2001, a local oligarch, Badri Patarkatsishvili, bought the place and attempted to modernize it. But ended up making it even more of a hodge podge place bringing in random second-hand carnival gear. I’ll write more about this interesting guy in the next blog, but he’s also the guy behind the famous, brutalist phallus building, the Wedding Palace. 


Badri had a falling out with then president Saakashvili, and died under mysterious circumstances in 2008. Just after, Saakashvili’s government swiped up the property. After lengthy court proceedings, they returned it tot he family though, under whose control it remains. 


It’s a great place to hit up if you have a kid, and maybe to enjoy a beer with a view, but otherwise probably not on the “must-see” list for Tbilisi. I mean, the gondola is cool and it’s probably the best view, but there’s a huge caveat there. Read on.


Eating at Mtatsminda

At the building I like to refer to as the Georgian Parthenon, which is propped at the top of the mountain and, well, looks like a Soviet take on the Parthenon, there is a dessert restaurant. They serve, allegedly, the best ponchiki in the city.


What’s a ponchiki, you ask?


The Georgian "Parthenon", on the other side, the ponchikerie
The Georgian "Parthenon", on the other side, the ponchikerie

This was the USSR’s answer to the decadent, icing-topped bourgeois donut. The ponchiki is  simple, proletarian, and deep-fried; filled with some gooey sugar substance. Eat them while they’re hot and don’t worry about the calorie count. You’re not in Georgia to diet.


If you want something heavier to eat, there’s no reason to waste your wad on the restaurants at the funicular station. Just go there for the ponchiki. There’s a fast food court underneath the big radio tour. 


The Mtatsminda food court
The Mtatsminda food court

And while I mention the radio tower, no, there’s no restaurant up there. It’s  just one of those big so-ugly-it’s-iconic radio towers that Communists loved to build. They got ‘em everywhere with hugely different looks, from here, to Moscow, to Riga, to Prague. This one looks so much like the Eiffel Tower that my kid refers to it as the “Tbilisi Eiffel Tower”. As I’m sure many kids do.


The Funicular and Cable Car

These are technically part of the park, and thus, not integrated with the metro card. You’ll have to buy a dedicated Mtatsminda Card at the kiosk, and you can charge that card up to also use on all the rides and attractions (but not the food). 


The Tbilisi cable car station
The Tbilisi cable car station

There’s something funky that goes on with the fees here, that I haven’t really worked out. But I’ll put it like this, if you’re a foreigner going to ride up, you’ll get charged 12 GEL one-way per person, plus 2 GEL for the card. But if you’re a Georgian or Georgian resident, it’s just 3 GEL for a ride. I went up to the window and paid for the three of us some 45 GEL, and then my wife realized how absurd that was and went up to yell at them. Telling them two of us are Georgian and one of us a resident, we were refunded 36 GEL. Nutso.


So if you’re going up there… go with a Georgian and let them pay for the ride. Buy them a beer up top. 


The view from the Tbilisi Mtatsminda Parthenon
The view from the Tbilisi Mtatsminda Parthenon

The Walk Down

If you’re feeling a bit adventurous, you could walk down. There’s a trail that begins next to the gondola station. It takes a bunch of narrow switchbacks almost straight down, and then spits you out on Kakabadze Street, so still a hike down to Rustaveli from there, but from there it’s all pavement. You could alternative veer left and head to Barnovi Street in Vera, where there’s lot of little cafes and restaurants squeezed between crumbling Soviet blocks and modern ant towers.  


Need more grit for your trip?

 

Planning a trip to Borjomi Georgia? Skip the sanitized, high-priced travel brochures. This unfiltered Borjomi travel guide covers how to survive the famous Soviet spa town Georgia keeps on life support, where to dodge overpriced hotel bars, and how to find the real historical reality behind the imperial myth—all based on a wild, muddy weekend getaway.



My friend Oskars and I went down to Borjomi the other weekend. It is always its own bizarre, surreal (in the post-apocalyptic sense) experience—a lush pine valley where you drink warm, fizzy Borjomi mineral water that tastes like a handful of wet copper pennies. It is the legendary hangover-killing magic of the Caucasus: but opening a bottle on a bumpy marshrutka ride is a highly combustible gamble that could leave your pants looking like you've been in a sweaty tin can.


This time, we were there on an overnight meetup with other European Business Association members (we were representing Developers Alliance). We were supposed to divide into groups, but mostly it was the accountants who showed up—so the stragglers separated off for their own walks and searches for booze. C’est la vie.


How to get to the Borjomi water spring in Borjomi Central Park
Oskars and I walking thru Borjomi Central Park

Key Points for Borjomi Travel

  • The Ticket: The Borjomi Central Park entry fee is around 3 Lari, but if you have a key card from Crown Royal Palace, you can scan through the gates for free.

  • The Hike: The Borjomi sulfur pools hike is a flat, 4-kilometer trek through the forest—keep an eye out for rogue Nivas kicking up mud on the path. There are changing booths at the pools.

  • Pack Snacks: The small wooden cabins at the baths sell overpriced snacks and drinks; save your cash and pack your own khachapuri.

  • The Local Beer: Skip the hotel lounges charging 19 Lari for a basic Argo; buy it at a corner kiosk for under 3 Lari instead.


The Imperial Hangover and the Romanovs

The travel brochures love to paint this valley as a pristine, aristocratic sanctuary "discovered" by the Russian Empire in the 1820s. Empires, of course, are always "discovering" things. Don’t get me started on that word. Of course people were already here, but also other people weren't. The mundane daily reality of one people might be a discovery for another.


Anyway, here is what actually happened: soldiers stationed in the valley to ward off the Ottoman found the springs, realized the bubbly water cured their heavy hangovers, and sent word up the chain of command.


drinking the hangover cure
Trying to cure my hangover

The Romanov royal family caught wind, moved in, built some European-looking palaces, and claimed they founded the place. Now, the grand Romanov palace Borjomi (that is, Likani Palace) is a centerpiece of local historical tours from across a fence, as it has been closed for some time due to "renovation".


But never mind that Georgians had been living in the valley for centuries, surrounded by a ring of medieval castles and monasteries. The only thing the Russian Empire actually invented here was the bottling plant—milking the natural spring for massive imperial profits. And not to mention it was all the rage back then to have a spa town in your empire, just like Spa in Belgium or the grand resorts in Austria. So Russia simply built its own version right here.


The Canal Walk and the "Cold" Spring

To get to the famous waters in town, you first have to take a walk on the canal.


Today, it is a somewhat empty path with occasional tourists and stalls selling cheap, plastic Chinese toys and fur coats(?!). It used to be filled with neat local restaurants and bars, but now it is mostly a plastic gauntlet. If you are looking for actual, engaging things to do in Borjomi rather than dodging cheap souvenirs... then you'll have to rent a car and go see some castle or sanatarium ruins nearby.



On our trip, some colleagues scouted out a local wine cavern, but they deemed it "unsuitable" for the crowd of lawyers, accountants, and business types who were there for our conference. If it had been just me and Oskars, we would have jumped right in—and this story would probably have a slightly different tone.


If you want a free, quick shot of the curative stuff without paying the park fee, look behind the last row of buildings before the main gates. Down on the last slice of boardwalk, you will find the water faucet. This is the "Cold Spring." It isn’t the hot stuff, as it has been running through an underwater pipe for some distance at this point.


In the olden days, there was just a dirty communal cup sitting on the stone for everyone to share. Today, you will have to bring your own bottle (don't worry, you can buy one on the street). Fill it up, ignore the heavy copper taste, and let the minerals do their magic on yesterday's chacha.


Borjomi water
The magic happens here

The Golden Pavilion and the Lukewarm Forest Walk

Inside the park gates, the real source lives under a grand, glass-domed pavilion.


The water here is warm—faintly thermal, surprisingly flat, and smelling heavily of sulfur. It is an acquired taste, to put it politely. If you want a different view of the park, you can take the cable car at the entrance up to the weird Soviet-style amusement park on the plateau.

If you are looking for the thermal sulfur baths, though, prepare for the Borjomi sulfur pools hike:


  1. Walk past the pavilion and follow the dirt nature trail into the forest.

  2. Keep your ears open for local drivers in old Nivas tearing up the mud roads where they absolutely should not be driving.

  3. Arrive at the stone pools after a 45-minute walk.


The pools themselves are lukewarm, not hot. If you visit in the chilly off-season, you will likely spend the entire time shivering in a changing booth (yes, there are changing booths). Skip the swim if it is cold, enjoy the forest air, and head back to town. Borjomi is not exactly Georgia off the beaten path—it has been a tourist magnet since the 19th century—but you can still find pockets of quiet forest if you hike far enough.


The Crown Palace Saga

Borjomi is packed with dated hotels that use grandiose names to hide their Soviet-era bones. Take the Crown Palace: it has neither a crown, nor a palace, nor anything remotely royal.

The rooms are boring, the buffet is okay but mostly cold—though the pastries are tasty—and the air conditioning is controlled by a central system that apparently shuts off at midnight.


River flows alongside a stone wall, flanked by a large hotel with red roofs and cars parked outside. Trees and hills under a clear sky.
Crown Palace Borjomi

We found ourselves calling a security guard at 1:00 AM just to get him to unlock our window with a special key so we did not suffocate. Were they afraid of jumpers? "Nothing to do in Borjomi, I'm outta here!"


But the real crown of the palace is the bar.


Because there are few late-night spots nearby, the hotel acts like an airport terminal, charging an absurd 19 Lari for an Argo beer. Argo is a basic, commercial lager—the kind of beer you can buy at a corner kiosk for 3 Lari.


When I first came to Georgia, I hung out at a place that sold Argo for 3 Lari. Shoutout to Salve, by the way—the OG bar for all of us foreign hipster types. It is now called Makulatura, still in the same place on Dadiani in Tbilisi. Go check it out to witness how we old volunteers and journalists used to hang out.



To top off the absurdity at the Crown Palace, the staff forgot to charge us for our beers at checkout. Days later, they were hounding Oskars' phone on WhatsApp to collect their overpriced 19 Lari. They paid less than 3 Lari for that bottle! You don't need to chase down guests for your own checkout screw-up.


If you want a real drink, skip the hotel bar. Go to the local shops, buy a cold beer for a fraction of the price, and sit by the river.


The Ghost Train and the Future of the Valley

Borjomi has incredible bones. The nature is stunning, the river is wide, and the air is clean. But right now, it feels like a town waiting for a spark.


It has the potential to be a playground like Cesky Krumlov in the Czech Republic—a place with kayaking, back-alley art museums, and thriving local pubs. Instead, it is mostly rundown hotels and kids' playgrounds next to a roaring highway.


There is hope on the horizon, though.


The Kukushka—an old, rickety Soviet train that chugs over a spectacular bridge designed by Gustave Eiffel—has been out of service for years. It was a true, shaking adventure ride. Rumor has it that the Kukushka train Borjomi 2026 season is finally going to happen, and the line is planning its grand reopening.


Until then, go for the fresh air, drink the weird copper water, laugh at the absurdity of the crowds, and enjoy the mountains on your own terms.


Frequently Asked Questions

Is Borjomi mineral water good for hangovers?

Yes. The high mineral content and natural carbonation make it a legendary hangover cure across Eastern Europe. Drinking it warm straight from the source in Borjomi Central Park is highly effective, even if the metallic taste takes some getting used to.

How do I get to the Borjomi sulfur pools?

The sulfur pools are located at the end of the Borjomi sulfur pools hike, which is a 4-kilometer nature trail starting from the back of Borjomi Central Park. It is an easy, flat walk that takes about 45 minutes. Watch out for local drivers navigating Jeeps along the muddy path.

How much is the Borjomi Central Park entry fee?

The Borjomi Central Park entry fee is approximately 3 Lari. However, some hotels in the area offer free park access to their guests via their room key cards.

What is the Kukushka train Borjomi 2026 update?

The Kukushka is a historic, narrow-gauge railway line that runs between Borjomi and Bakuriani, famous for crossing a scenic bridge designed by Gustave Eiffel. While it has been out of service recently, local authorities are preparing the tracks with plans to finally reopen the line for the Kukushka train Borjomi 2026 season.


Ready to explore Georgia without the tourist fluff? Skip the generic travel-agency packages. I'm working on a new book about Georgian toasting and the grand tradition of the supra. If you have local expertise to share, let's talk. Otherwise, download my self-guided audio tours of Tbilisi—covering the Old Town, Rustaveli, and Chugureti—to navigate the capital like an outlander who actually knows the subtext.

 

If you don’t mind getting your feet a bit dirty, Tbilisi has some of the best natural watering holes around, and you really get the feeling of the city's unique relationship with nature (and its massive potential if they managed to clean up the river). Two spots are quite well-developed as little resort havens, while the other is a bit too big for that—it is a "sea" after all!—but it does have a couple of resorts on it.


Of course, by “resorts” I mean you can get wet and there are sources of alcohol. Don't imagine anything too crazy.


Here I naturally don’t mean the river. One look at that thing and you’re wondering how many dead bodies have been dumped there over the years. It’s the same sort of creamy brown my child’s diaper used to get, having a toxic mix of manganese, cyanide, fertilizer, pesticides, sewage, and whatever the hell else the lack of regulations can get you.


Sameba in Tbilisi
Sameba overlooking the Big Muddy

Now people always claim Tbilisi has fresh clean water. And I’ve discussed that to some extent already. But swimming water is an entirely different thing than drinking water, so swim at your own risk.


Tbilisi Sea: The City's Largest Freshwater Escape

The "Tbilisi Sea," officially known as the Tbilisi Reservoir, is a vast man-made lake situated northeast of the city center. Despite its misleading name—as you might have noticed, it’s not actually a sea—it has become a popular recreational site for swimming, boating, and lounging, especially during the hot summer months.


On the Temka side, you can get more of a “kept beach” feel at a couple of places, but for the most part, the shores are wild here unlike at Lisi or Turtle Lakes. The map down below shows you where exactly you can find the best beach feel and where you can swim. Best to go to metro Sarajishvili and then take a taxi to "Tbilisi Sea" or "Tbilisi Zgva" if they don't understand that. Even better to Bolt it to here. You can easily bunch this visit with a trip to the Chronicles as well.

Tbilisi Sea beach

The key features and facilities of the Tbilisi Sea include its expansive water body, which is significantly larger than other lakes in the vicinity, making it ideal for various water sports and extensive lounging. It serves as a vibrant recreational hub, offering well-maintained beaches, ample areas for picnicking, and a tranquil escape with stunning views of the surrounding hills. The area is also home to a couple of resort-ish areas, like Gino Paradise (more on that below) and the Tbilisi Sea Club (also that), both of which provide dedicated pools, sunbathing areas, cafes, and a range of water activities.  


Getting there involves a relatively short distance from the city center, typically a 15-20 minute drive without traffic jams. It is accessible by a few public bus routes depending on which side you’re approaching and by taxi for about 20 GEL.  


Discover Rustaveli audio tour

Admission and pricing for the general "sea" area are free, allowing public access to its vast expanse. However, specific beach clubs located on its shores, such as the Tbilisi Sea Club, charge an entrance fee. For instance, the Tbilisi Sea Club typically charges 35 GEL (approximately $7.4 USD) per person, which often includes free parking, a sunbed, and access to their outdoor pool and the sea.


While the Tbilisi Sea supplies drinking water to the population, specific, recent public water quality reports for the swimming areas within the reservoir itself are not really detailed anywhere I know about. But a lot of people swim there anyhow.


Lisi Lake: A Relaxing Lakeside Retreat

Lisi Lake is a large pond located northwest of Tbilisi, offering a peaceful and generally less crowded atmosphere compared to other city attractions. It is highly regarded for its tranquil ambiance, scenic bike trails, and natural beauty. The water warms up well (reaching up to 28°C in summer), and it features a soft rocky bottom, which makes it easy for the kiddoes to walk out, though the water quality is a bit dubious.


The water is murky and brown, and one can only guess at what pesticide and construction waste from the surrounding hood is ending up there. So swim at your own risk. But people swim, and I’ve been it and never had a problem.


There’s a nice, forested area here with a boardwalk along the lakefront, giving a kind of summer vacation vibe. Lots of options for drinks and food here. You can also find bicycle rentals, which is great considering there’s a 4-kilometer circular route around the lake. The area also features cafes, restaurants, relaxation zones with hammocks, and a children's park. It is also known for its fishing spots. All the play areas cost puli though, so don’t think you’re going to get off light.



Getting there involves a 15-20 minute drive from the city center. It is accessible by public bus route #29, taxi (approximately 15 GEL / $2.2 USD from the city center), or private car. A large parking lot is available.  


Lisi Lake map

Admission and pricing for access to the lake are complimentary. However, a parking fee of 3 GEL (approximately $1.1 USD) applies. Rentals for activities such as bikes, kayaks, or water surf, as well as food and drinks from the cafes, incur separate costs. Regarding water quality and safety, the water is noted for its minerals and therapeutic properties. Lisi Lake is best for relaxation, nature walks, cycling, picnicking, and fishing, offering a peaceful escape from the city. Swimming is an option for those who are comfortable without the presence of lifeguards. Visit in the morning or before sunset for a more pleasant experience and to avoid larger crowds, especially on weekdays.


Turtle Lake: A break in uptown Vake

Turtle Lake is another in the series of misnomers but is perhaps the biggest. Turtle Lake is quite a bit more of a pond than a lake. The etymology here is equally as mysterious as Tbilisi Sea, but I guess if that’s your qualification for sea, than calling a pond a lake is a natural progression.



The place is surrounded by forest, with hiking trails leading to the ethnographic museum, Vake Park, Mtatsminda, and Vera, and beautiful views about at any clearings around. It also seems to be a breath of fresh air, and is easily the most accessible of the natural water holes.

Only in the past few years has it really been open for swimming. And when I first moved here there was a broken down zipline and a paddle boat rental that closed up shop. So at some point in time people were swimming there… I think when I left about a decade ago they opened a little floating stage, and there’s a half boardwalk/line of bars on one side with a hiking path and a workout area on the other.


Tbilisi hiking
Epic views while hiking around Turtle Lake

The water is questionable, but probably better than Lisi’s, since the only thing above it is Mtatsminda. But people do swim there now: there’s weekly water yoga sessions, operational paddle boats again, and an easy way in and out from some of the waterside cafes.


Turtle Lake map

Getting there is easy peasy. Just take a bus to Vake Park. There you’ll see a cable car. Take the cable car. Get off, turn left, and voila, you’re there. So a little bit of adventure, for a lot of relax.


Tbilisi nature

So as you can see, there are a lot of cool bits of nature around Tbilisi and a lot of water fun to stay cooled off. Summer in Tbilisi isn't so bad, even in the raging heat, I promise!

 
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